Once 2019 hits, you’ll be playing by a new set of rules. That’s right, new rules are going into effect January 1—designed to simplify and modernize the existing set.

You’ve probably heard about the changes—which were announced earlier in the year and came after an extensive review that included feedback from golf organizations, including the USGA and Golf Canada. The goal is to try to make the rules easier to understand and make the sport more accessible for newcomers.

One of the most noticeable changes is a new “player’s edition” of the Rules of Golf, which is shorter, and more easily understood. This new version will serve as the primary publication for all golfers, and includes what the Royal and Ancient are calling “simplified topical groupings,” a better explanation of why the rule exists, and easy-to-follow diagrams and charts for easier comprehension.

The changes to the actual rules are the most significant in more than six decades.

What are the key changes?

Dropping procedure

When taking relief (from an abnormal course condition or penalty area, for example), golfers will now drop from knee height. This will ensure consistency and simplicity in the dropping process while also preserving the randomness of the drop.

Measuring in taking relief

The golfer’s relief area will be measured by using the longest club in their bag (other than a putter) to measure one club-length or two club-lengths, depending on the situation, making for a consistent process for golfers to establish their relief area.

Removing the penalty for a double hit

The penalty stroke for accidentally striking the ball more than once in the course of a stroke has been removed. Golfers will simply count the one stroke they made to strike the ball.

Balls Lost or Out of Bounds: Alternative to Stroke and Distance

A new local rule will now be available in January 2019, permitting committees to allow golfers the option to drop the ball in the vicinity of where the ball is lost or out of bounds (including the nearest fairway area), under a two-stroke penalty. This local rule addresses the concerns raised at the club level about the negative impact on pace of play when a player is required to go back under stroke and distance. The Local Rule is not intended for higher levels of play, such as professional or elite level competitions.

For a full list of changes, including “relaxed” rules, click here.